Preterm birth, defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation, remains one of the most significant challenges in modern obstetrics. It is associated with increased neonatal morbidity and requires careful attention from the early stages of pregnancy. Early recognition of risk factors such as previous preterm birth, cervical insufficiency, infection, or multiple pregnancy allows the implementation of targeted preventive strategies and closer monitoring of the pregnancy, improving both maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Importance of Early Intervention
Regular obstetric monitoring, cervical length assessment by ultrasound, and timely management of potential complications play a crucial role in prevention. With evidence-based medical guidance, individualised care, and clear communication with the expectant mother, many cases of preterm birth can be prevented or managed effectively, improving outcomes for both mother and baby.
