Genetic counselling in pregnancy is an integral component of modern prenatal care and aims to assess the risk of chromosomal or genetic abnormalities in the fetus. It is based on a comprehensive evaluation of personal and family history, maternal age, and findings from prenatal screening tests. Accurate, timely, and evidence-based information enables prospective parents to make informed decisions with clarity and confidence.
Genetic counselling is not limited to high-risk pregnancies; it can provide valuable information in any pregnancy. Through an individualised approach, available screening and diagnostic options are clearly explained, including their benefits, limitations, and possible next steps. This structured guidance helps reduce anxiety and uncertainty while supporting informed, balanced decision-making.
When Is It Recommended
It is recommended in cases of advanced maternal age, abnormal ultrasound findings, positive prenatal screening results, or a family history of genetic disorders.
Available Tests
Counselling includes detailed information on non-invasive screening options, such as combined first-trimester screening and cell-free fetal DNA testing (NIPT), as well as invasive diagnostic procedures when clinically indicated.
The Role of Information and Counselling
Clear, scientifically grounded information enables the pregnant woman and her partner to fully understand the findings and the options available to them. With responsible genetic counselling and ongoing support, optimal prenatal care is ensured while promoting reassurance and emotional wellbeing throughout pregnancy.